Inequality and Poverty Essay - 2976 Words

Imagine that you and your next door neighbor were going to run a foot race. Then, your neighbors friend holds you stationery until your neighbor has completed a great portion of the race. Finally, your neighbors friend releases you so that you may complete in the race. Sprinting vigorously and freely, it would be nearly impossible to win. Could you win or at minimum, could you be any type of competition? This analogy is equivalent to the governmental position taken in the 1960s particularly 1968Ââ€"the year that the Civil Rights Act was enacted. But, why mention the Civil Rights Act, everyone is equal now right? Wrong! The act was a success on paper, but failed to do the most important thing, and that is to give people in poverty†¦show more content†¦As many minorities seek to attain wealth and status in America they are strained to leave any cultural or traditional ways behind closed doors when they enter into the workplace. Many do this to avoid being excluded, and as an attempt to become more equal to other fellow work colleagues, also many feel that white supremacy still exists- even in a subtle way. Nonetheless, once one accomplishes such a difficult task, the obstacle of earning a substantial income to maintain a decent standard of living is still a grueling task. According to Professor Harris, a teacher of political science at San Jose State University, approximately 60% of jobs in America are obtained through personal relationships and associations. This notion demonstrates that because many non-minority groups own businesses, and they tend to hire relatives and the like -many minorities are often excluded from attaining the better position within a company, and because many minority families we not able to leave a legacy for their family members to carry on, many minorities often miss out on opportunities to also be able to create a legacy that can continue to thrive- and the cycle continues. Today, many families in America work several jobs just to make ends meet; yet, sometimes the ends dont meet. As the financial vice tightens, more minorities are resorting to menial sources of employment such as janitorial, or parking attendants, or car wash employees. Notably affirmative action it isShow MoreRelatedPoverty Inequality And Poverty And Inequality875 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant concepts which are poverty and inequality. Both inequality and poverty have mainly negatives impacts in the society therefore, it is almost a prerequisite to have an understanding of both for the sake of reduce them accurately. The first purpose of the essay is to give a thorough understanding of what poverty and inequality are. The second purpose is to display some similarity between poverty and inequality. Poverty Primarily, a simple definition of poverty is highly questionableRead MoreInequality : Inequality And Poverty1729 Words   |  7 Pages Inequality and poverty exist in our society because wealth and opportunity are inherited. If we all entered the world with an equal amount of resources, some would still rise above others but everyone would get the same chance to succeed in life. Since greed is one of the norms of our society, and wealth is passed from generation to generation, there will always be inequality and poverty. The system of wealth and inequality is actually pretty simple. It all boils down to a few things what youRead MorePoverty Inequality : Poverty And Income Inequality1526 Words   |  7 PagesPoverty Income Inequality How do we balance the assistance we give the poor but do not discourage work? The labor markets which determine how much workers are paid do not take into consideration how much a family really requires to pay for all expenses like health care, clothes, food, housing, and transportation. The labor markets actually create inequalities of income and as a result create issues leading to poverty. Poverty is measured by the U.S. Census Bureau as a direct result of the OfficeRead MoreThe Inequality Of Poverty And Poverty1558 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is it that the people in poverty have such a tough time getting out of it? â€Å"Income inequality in the United States is higher than in any other advanced industrial democracy† (Lieberman). In America the poverty gap is continuously increasing throughout the years and no sense of progression is being shown. People in poverty are finding it harder every year to escape their low economic stage . When it comes to poverty it does not mea n just having a low income it is a â€Å"condition of having littleRead MorePoverty Inequality And The Poverty2877 Words   |  12 Pagescause poverty because of the inequality and unfairness they bring. The country is put to blame for the governments and nations decisions. The people themselves can also be put at fault for poverty because of population but, some can not help it. This affects the poverty threshold, the people, and the number of people in poverty. Poverty can be solved with the help of organizations, the government or the president, and happy volunteers who would be willing to do a lot for these people. Poverty is aRead MorePoverty and Inequality2265 Words   |  10 Pagesown family and take care of it. Because of the inequality, making more inequality and poverty arises. When women are not educated, although they are given the chance to seek for jobs, they only can do simple jobs that make them have only a low bargaining power over their wages. Although women are earning income, but their purchasing power is still low and have less ability to buy their basic goods. However, in the modern society now, the gender inequality has become lesser and the equality is even improvingRead MoreInequality Between Poverty And Poverty1139 Words   |  5 Pageslast two decades in ending the terms of inequalities and poverty. Many countries are determined to improve their economy, and become fully developed just like the United States. In my home country, Kuwait, poverty do not exist, however, inequalities do. Some of the countries that have done well in the recent past include China, India, Brazil, and South Korea. However, poverty and inequalities are still being realized in the wealthy nation. Poverty and inequalities in the society are the two main factorsRead MorePoverty Inequality : Economic Inequality1509 Words   |  7 PagesCombating Economic Inequality Economic Inequality When you turn on the news nowadays, some of America’s biggest problems are right there flashing across your screen. However, the increasing issue of inequality that our country is facing doesn’t seem to get quite the attention it deserves. The disproportion of lower and middle class families to wealthier families, due to economic inequality, is in dire need of a solution! So how do you fix a struggling economy between the classes? ProfessorsRead MoreIncome Inequality And Poverty989 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Income inequality has no necessary connection with poverty, the lack of material resources for a decent life, such as adequate food, shelter, and clothing. A society with great income inequality may have no poor people, and a society with no income inequality may have nothing but poor people† - Robert Higgs. When people think of income inequality they picture poverty and people not having basic necessities. However income inequality is not just a connection to the poor. Income inequality is stronglyRead MorePoverty in America and Inequality798 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Poverty is the worst form of violence.† Mahatma Gandhi’s words still ring true in today’s society. Poverty is nothing to sweep under the rug or put on the back burner. While many statistics state that poverty is decreasing, other sources state the opposite. Poverty is a hot topic in the U.S., foreign countries, and speaks true about many genders, ethnic groups, and children. Poverty is present in today’s U.S. social system. For example, as Lesser states in the Clearinghouse Review, â€Å"Forty-six

The Treatment Of Child Abuse - 1337 Words

Child Abuse is defined as the â€Å"physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children.† It is reported that there are 6 million reported cases of child abuse each year, yet, there has been a long held debate on whether children can be key witnesses in their own criminal court abuse cases due to their credibility and memory. It also can hurt the child mentally, whether it benefits the judicial system or not. There are several instances why this hypothesis is extremely plausible. Through this literature review, it would be shown that the treatment of children as witnesses can weaken their testimony, the entire process of children going through the legal system is traumatic, and there are also measures that can be taken to reduce these traumatic effects. Research conducted by Branaman and Gottlieb (2013) and Alison, Kebbell, Lewis (2006) shows that the treatment of witnesses during criminal court cases can cause witness tampering. Researchers state th at during criminal court cases, children receive therapy and check-ups to help with the traumatic experiences that they are facing during the trial, but trained practitioners may not posses the sensitivity to distinguish the child from an adult and while conducting their health screening, may alter the child’s memory of events (Branaman and Gottlieb, 2013) . When child first reveals abuses, they are interviewed by their school officials, parents, and law officials. Then, they are interviewed, forensically,Show MoreRelatedThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1136 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine child neglect and abuse is both criminal and civil. The civil definitions that determine the grounds for intervention by State child protective agencies, at the Federal level, by the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) January 31, 1974.By the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America and Congress assembled this act may be cited as, â€Å"the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act. Section 3 of the Law said† For purposes of this Act the term child abuse andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1400 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or An act or failureRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1605 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Meadowcroft Research Essay Composition 1 Childhood Abuse Every child will certainly have many life experiences before they are mature. A child is very susceptible when developing, at every corner there are dangerous things from the environment surrounding them which might seriously impact their entire life. As definition in the Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that could be harmful to the child’s body or mental state (kidsmatter)Read MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1351 Words   |  6 Pages CHILD ABUSE By Anastasiya Drevinskiy Child Development and Learning in Cultural Context /EdPs 620/ Professor Jerry Gissinger Spring 2016 What is child abuse? From the word â€Å"abuse† we can understand that it is some sort of a maltreatment of a child, causing harm and damage both to his physical and psychological well-being. At the Federal level, the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) describes child abuse and neglect as: â€Å"any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parentRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Of Act1184 Words   |  5 Pages Gimme Shelter The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Reauthorization Act (2010) Kristan Maxwell Eastern Illinois University April 17, 2015 Movie Title: Gimme Shelter Based on a true story, the movie â€Å"Gimme Shelter† (2013) depicts a 16-year-old named Agnes â€Å"Apple† struggle after leaving her abusive home. Early on in the movie it was evident that Apple wanted better for herself and her future. In the past she had been in multiple shelters, foster homesRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1017 Words   |  5 Pagesand often the intervention too late. Abuse and maltreatment of children have similar faces that may go unknown, silent or unseen. Is child abuse different from the today that n the past, which caused an increase of this type of abuse? Many children are unprotected form physical, sexual or emotional abuse, and by parents and friends. Is the problem with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act that was passed to protect all children from abuse not been enforced? The way the worldRead MoreThe Child Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act992 Words   |  4 Pagesanother person (Goodmark, 20 04). When a child is exposed to domestic violence that can be considered a form of child neglect, even if the child is not harmed. This includes seeing, hearing, or simply witnessing the aftereffects of violence, such as an injured victim (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). While this is a large part of the laws, they are mainly in place to protect children from experiencing firsthand abuse. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) was enacted in 1974 andRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act1159 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse Crisis in America What is the difference between discipline and abuse? The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), (42 U.S.C.A.  §5106g), as amended and reauthorized by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, defines child abuse and neglect as, at minimum: â€Å"Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminentRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention And Treatment Act973 Words   |  4 Pages The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act was originally enacted on January 31 1974(US Government 2011). The act has been amended several time throughout history. It was recently amended on December 20 2010 (US Government 2011). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act is also abbreviated as CAPTA. The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act provides federal funding to states for the support of prevention, assessment, investigation, prosecution, and treatment activities (US Government 2011)Read MoreStopping Child Abuse and Neglect with the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Ac559 Words   |  3 PagesThe Child Prevention and Treatment Act is identified in this paper. Starting with identifying and explaining this act and it also gives the purpose of the act. The next section talks about the policy history. It talks about the first case of abuse to show how this act came into place and why. Then it begins to identify what is currently happening in regards to child abuse and if the act is effectively working according to its purpose. After it talks about two different viewpoints of how many people

Hewelett Packard Case Wiac Free Essays

Human Resource management| HP Case| WAC Submission| | Submitted By: Syed Ahad GardeziM. Awais IbrahimSyed Ammar HassanZaid Rahman ShamsiMBA II29-Nov-12| Lahore School of Economics Submitted to: Prof. F. We will write a custom essay sample on Hewelett Packard Case Wiac or any similar topic only for you Order Now A. Fareedy Company Background: HP products were mainly electronic test and measuring instruments for engineers and scientist. Since then HP has added computers, calculators, medical electronic equipment and many more products. HP had 57000 employees worldwide and there were 20 manufacturing locations spread across the United States and 8 others around the world. Company’s objectives were first put in writing in 1957. Product Strategy: The prevailing importance is on RD to products that will compete by new technical contribution rather than through marketing or to the competitive devices. The product strategy reflects the external modification, technical contribution and basic design or purposes of the instruments were not altered. HP’s focus was on technical contribution and short run profits rather than improving long term growth. Organization: The fundamental business unit at HP is the product division. The division is an incorporated self-sustaining organization with a great deal of independence. No product area is a division until it contains the six basic functions of RD, manufacturing, marketing, quality assurance finance and personnel. At the end of 1980 there were 40 HP divisions. Coordination of divisions’ activities is the responsibility of 10 product groups. Financial Element: The financial reporting system also provides special statements to view each division’s success in worldwide management of its product line. Each ivision is measured along two dimensions: 1) The financial results of the actual manufacturing of products in the divisions. 2) The total worldwide activity in the divisions’ product line’s whenever they are manufactures. Capital allocations are negotiated during the yearly budgeting process although divisions are expected to be self-sustaining over any time period. Human Resource Elements: Hiring is done by normal interviewing pr ocesses. Testing is rare and then limited to specialized skills tests mostly pertinent to a position. The confrontation with the problem growth in 1973 also led to the expansion of training in the values and methods of HP. Executive seminars were increased and a new series of courses started for supervisors on managing at HP. The course is offered for the employees and it was taught by the local personnel staff and by at least by one lone manager. The routine tasks of employees are carried by a comprehensive system of management by objective (MBO). By introducing this system HP thought that each group or division to operate as a completely separate business. So that divisions have freedom of choice in their operations. The perception of the entire team about the success of HP is the communication at each level of division which is due to trust, team work and openness. HP used a variety of techniques to encourage an ongoing dialogues with its. One way it tries to do this is by an open door policy. Supervisor was there to promote the employees and helped them in to seek any advice. The career was given a specific name at HP that was â€Å"career maze†. â€Å"This phrase acknowledges the normalcy of cross functional, cross divisional, and lateral moves that often occur over the course of career at HP. The performance appraisal and salary administration process also expose individual employees to many managers around the company. The performance components were predominant in the line with HP and moreover pay positions of the employees closely related to the performance. Problems Loss of Human Capital One issue that HP faces is the loss of human capital. The company is not very good in retainin g its most important resource and is facing problems in this regard. The workforce of HP is so competent and all the employees are very proficient when they were hired that they only needed just a little bit of xperience and learning to touch the heights of success. HP spends too much of its resources and time to train these employees in such a way that they could make big decisions and right decisions on their own without any difficulties and hesitation. All this learning and experience make them capable of doing their own business and make them self sufficient. These employees then no longer want to stay in the company but want to grow by starting their own new ventures. Loss of these employees may not affect the company in short run but it will be very costly for HP in the long run. Doubtful Career of Employees Another rather minor but an important issue in the company is that employees are not aware about when they will be promoted and where they could be working in the company for their next assignment. So there is so much ambiguity about the career of the employees due to which they cannot plan about their career. And when they are not sure about their career and could not plan much for it, they might get de- motivated which is again not a very good sign for the company. De-motivated employees cannot work on their full potential and efficiency and the loss is then beard by the company. Complex Organization Culture Thirdly the organizational culture of HP is varied and cannot be understood very easily and quickly. One of the reasons is that it is not very well defined by the company. Goals, objectives and strategies are very well communicated to the employees but then they are set free to choose whichever path they want to choose for accomplishing the tasks. Employees can give their input and suggestions to their supervisors about their jobs and also they can have flexible hours. Participative management style is used by the company but at the same time the case also discusses how new employees get confused when they were communicated the objectives of the company only and then they’ll have to choose themselves how to achieve them by doing what? This is why most of them asked about what are they going to do about these objectives and what exactly was their jobs? Informal Environment The company has formalized procedures but they did not focus too much on following them. In fact, the president himself said that we don’t focus much n the ‘way’ but the only thing in which they are concerned with is the completion of tasks and achievement of deadlines. Despite having the formal procedures the company is using informal procedures and given employees full freedom so that innovation may continuously take place in the company. But on the same time it is a growing company with lots of potential. Currently it has fifty seven thousand employee s which are expected to increase so such an informal and flexible culture would never sustain in a growing environment. Recommendations: Hp is a huge organization with about 57000 employees all together. The company’s culture has been working fine for the employees who get involved in it and with time, they do become a part of it. In its culture, employees were given freedom of how to complete their tasks in a given time along with some set of procedures they had to comply with. This culture has been followed since the company’s long history and has proven to be successful and an edge over the other companies. To keep up with this culture and also to make new comers feel comfortable and see themselves as adjustable to it, we think that here, the role of the senior employees comes into part. The seniors have to be more compliant, more welcoming and help the new employees feel that now they are a part of it. Another problem we see in the case is a flaw in the Human Resource Department’s plan. As mentioned in the case that employees left the company in an effort to start their own ventures and when they failed with it and wanted to join Hp again, they were welcomed in the company. First of all, there shouldn’t be employees who leave the company. Reasons for this should be identified and taken into notice. A reason mentioned in the case is that there were no defined career paths for the employees which could be a major reason for employees in leaving Hp. This matter should be resolved by proper succession planning and giving a defined path to the employees so that they get to know what position in the firm they might be aiming for in future. Secondly, the employees who wanted to rejoin Hp must not be welcomed to rejoin. This would create a norm within the employees of leaving and coming back whenever they wish to. If they have this idea in mind that it is safe to leave their job at any point in time and if they come back they’ll be accepted, they would work half-heartedly for Hp and not perform as they are capable of. So, we recommend that a fair of job security should be there in the employees before they decide to leave the firm. With a proper succession plan, the posts of the employees who leave should be filled instantly and the post would be no longer available for that employee who left. This way, the employees would think twice before leaving the firm and then make their final decision. 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Australia Education Exports A Record High †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Australia Education Exports A Record High? Answer: Introduction Research methods are used extensively by every organization. They can be used to forecast demand, decide on selling price and hence gain an estimate on the profits of the business. Various research methods are beneficial in different situations. This report throws light on seven different methods of conducting research and examples have been taken to elaborate the same. Examples are from the export industry of Tasmania in order to gain an insight on international marketing. Bottom up forecasting This method is in contrast with top down research approach. As the name suggests, this method calculates the expected revenue of different products in different product lines in order to calculate the sales forecast of the entire firm. In case of exporting Tasmanian products, bottom up forecasting would include computing revenue that can be generated from various products that can be exported by different firms and thence calculating total revenue earned by Tasmania exports. This method can be applied to Tasmanian export of seafood in china. 24.6% of total exports from Tasmania have been to China (ABC news, 2016). Seafood is a very large product line and using bottom up forecasting will make it easy to get an idea of overall demand. For example, Rock lobster is the highest in demand seafood item in china followed by Salmon and oysters. Calculating individual demands for these products will lead to an understanding of overall demand from China. Delphi technique Delphi method of forecasting can help gain an insight on the demand of Tasmania products in the international markets. This technique involves sending questionnaires to a panel and receiving answers anonymously. The panel selected usually consists of experts on the matter. Several rounds of questions are sent out and the results of them help understand what the group thinks. Delphi technique can particularly help in establishing which product has a buying market and in which international country. For Example USA consumes a very high quantity of beer but at the same time, they require to import over 13% of the beer that they consumer. The US beer is a $107.6 billion market (Brewer Association, 2016). In this scenario Delphi technique can be used to gain an insight of how much demand can be filled by Tasmania beer. Questionnaires can be sent to beer sellers in US and get an idea on the kinds of beer consumed by US citizens. If there is a supply gap, this research can help fill it. Model Building A model is an abstract representation of a real world object or solution. Since it is an abstract, it is less complex than the actual situation. Models can be used to demonstrate the procedure of exporting Tasmanian products to a different country. List of manufacturers and suppliers in Tasmania and list of buyers, dealers and brokers in the importing country can be modelled and relationships between these can be shown with the help of flowcharts. The model will depict other relationships like government officers, PR agencies, customs agents and transportation companies. This will help in providing the blueprint of the entire procedure from procuring to selling products in international market. Model building technique is extremely effective in selling new products to a country or selling existing products to a new country. Tasmania is in talks with China to begin the exports of blueberries. The proposal is on the verge of being finalized (The advocate, 2017). This is when a model building technique will help Tasmania understand the demand in China, Contact suppliers, government agencies, marketing teams and other brokers. In order to understand the relationship between them, model building can be used. Projective technique Projective technique is a tool for undergoing a qualitative market research which predominantly helps in establishing the emotions, feelings and thoughts that the consumers have about a particular brand. This assists in understanding the clear positioning of the brand in the minds of the consumers. One example of performing a projective technique is to do an association test. In this test, the subject is given a word or clue and is asked to state the first thing that comes to the mind of the consumer. This helps in understanding the thought process of the subject better and will eventually assist the brand in gaining a deeper insight of the consumer thought. Another example of this technique is to complete pictures of sentences wherein the subject is provided with an incomplete picture or sentence and is asked to complete the same. This is done to understand consumer needs and thinking ability. This technique can be effectively used in tourism exports. Tasmania is slowly gaining ground. In fact the exports from international tourism have risen by 4% in 2015 (UN WTO, 2016). There are lot of tourists who visit Tasmania every year (Discover Tasmania, 2017). Researchers can organize games where the subjects would be asked to name their favourite tourist spot, where did they see the Tasmania tourism advertisement. Those tourists can be invited to participate in these games which would help in firstly engaging tourists and getting first-hand feedback from them. This way, the country can work towards marketing tourist spots that are most in demand and work to improve the ones that are not. Scenario Planning Scenario planning is a strategy used by various firms in order to predict their future performance. Since various macro-environmental factors that the firm may have to face are unknown, organizations prepare themselves by doing a scenario planning for various unexpected situations that may occur. This strategy will help get an idea about how the demand for Tasmania products will change if the importing country is faced with inflation, recession, low growth, low consumption and/or change in interest rates. This will assist in preparing for such unforeseen circumstances in advance and will help avoid losses. Australian education exports is a $21.8bn dollar industry (University of Australia, 2017). Scenario planning will help Tasmanian universities gain insight about how many students are applying and for which course. This method will consider the status of importing universities and their curriculum. For example, if Management graduate students are increasing in India, then it is safe to expect that post graduate applications in Tasmania will rise from Indian students. This scenario planning will help universities with the number and quality of applicants and hence they can prepare themselves for the same. Surveys of intentions Surveys of intentions give the most realistic results to expected demands of the consumer in the near future. These surveys are done to analyse which product the consumer is expected to buy, in how much time and in what quantity. However, this is a tedious task and not much advised for firms exporting in international waters as it becomes very difficult to contact final consumers. On the other hand, what an organization can do is take an expected sales forecast from various dealers in the country and export products according to that analysis. This method is used when the market is niche and it is easy to contact consumers. Australian service industry is on an increasing trend. Service exports are growing at a pace of 9.4% annually (Australian trade and investment commission, 2016). Education and tourism are major service exports. But financial services exports are gaining ground. Since the final consumers are large firms, it is easy to do a survey of intentions where information can be gathered about how many and exactly what services are required in the upcoming year. Top down forecasting This is exactly opposite to bottom up approach. In this technique, firstly the entire market is taken into consideration and then segmented as per the needs and demands of the consumers. Based on this segmentation, target market is defined and then by researching in that particular market, the demand of the product is forecasted. This will help to comprehend how many goods from Tasmania need to be exported and in turn what would be the costs incurred by the firm. Top down approach can be used in order to research the market for precious and semi-precious items. The reason why we use top down approach is because their selling price and their market is dependent on the supply rather than the demand. Semiprecious ores exported from Tasmania every year are based on their availability. Once data has been collected on available resources overall, they can be distributed to different countries and to different dealers efficiently in a top down approach. Research tools and software There are various research tools available in the market. Many organizations also build their own tools in order to conduct their research. Two of the recently used tools are explained below. QuestionPro This is an online survey software designed specifically to design, circulate and analyse questionnaires. This is effective when we need to collect data from individuals or firms. This software will make a questionnaire as per the needs, circulate to a target audience as specific by the user and later analyse the answers filled by them and provide recommendations. Liveminds This is qualitative research tool which brings experts on a single online platform and allows discussion amongst them. The host can put forward a question and invite panellists. Every participant can write 300 words per day and share images or other links on the same platform. Conclusion Tasmanian companies have shown their export readiness in the recent years and they are hence able to gain support from the Tasmanian government in order to reduce time, cost and risks associated with exporting (Tasmanian government, 2017). Whenever any country is exporting, research methodology becomes very important as they help gain an insight on what the future might hold and help be prepared for the same. Different research methodologies come handy in different situations and must be used accordingly. Efficient use of these research tools can help exporters gain profitability in their top line. References ABC News, (2016), Tasmanian seafood suppliers, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-01-08/tasmanian-seafood-suppliers-celebrate-export-value-jump/7075948?pfmredir=sm, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Australian trade and investment, (2016), Australias services exports by trade, https://www.austrade.gov.au/news/economic-analysis/australias-services-exports-by-state, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Australian University, (2017), Australias education exports at a record high, https://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/Media-and-Events/media-releases/Australia-s-education-exports-at-record-high#.WcDf88gjHIU, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Brewer Association, (2016), National beer sales and production data, https://www.brewersassociation.org/statistics/national-beer-sales-production-data/, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Discover Tasmania, (2017), About Tasmania, https://www.discovertasmania.com.au/about, viewed on 19 September, 2017. Tasmanian Government, (2017), Exporting your product, https://www.business.tas.gov.au/growing-and-improving-your-business/exporting-your-product, viewed on 19 September, 2017. The advocate, (2017), Tasmanian blueberry exports back on agenda, https://www.theadvocate.com.au/story/4924189/keay-takes-blueberry-export-campaign-to-federal-parliament/, viewed on 19 September, 2017. UN WTO, (2016), Exports from international tourism rise 4% in 2015, https://media.unwto.org/press-release/2016-05-03/exports-international-tourism-rise-4-2015, viewed on 19 September, 2017.

Educational Language Essays - Fellows Of The Royal Society

Educational Language The Caribbean School System When the Caribbean was discovered by Columbus in 1492 the Europeans quickly invaded the area. With the invasion came their way of life. The Europeans eventually killed off the natives of the Caribbean and thus needed to import new labor. With that came the African American and the African American culture. The Europeans would have nothing to do with the Africans way of life and language. Europeans insisted that the language should be only that of European (Brathwaite 627). Even though the blacks were forbidden to speak and express their ways of life, the two cultures (African American and European) slowly began to merge. The African's language was influencing the way in which the Europeans spoke their own language (Brathwaite 628). Edward Brathwaite addresses how the educational system in the Caribbean did not notice these various languages existed. Instead the educational system enforced the European language ...and the contours of an English heritage (Brathwaite 628). Novelist Merl e Hodge writes in her novel Crick Crack Monkey about a child in the Caribbean who enrolls into school. Hodge illustrates just what Brathwaite's description of a typical Caribbean school is and how the Europeans enforced their language and heritage. Crick Crack Monkey begins with Tantie, the narrator's aunt, taking her niece to school. When they get to the school there are crowds of people protesting to let them in. The crowds where told by a man by the name of Mr. Thomas that the school was full. I presume that the school wasn't full at all, but rather racist towards blacks and would not let them enroll. Tantie as well as the rest of the crowd moved on to the RC (Private Roman Catholic) school, but there too was a sign outside of the entrance gate that said the school was full. A nun stood behind the gate praying with a regretful smile on her face. The nun swayed on and smiled regretfully, as if she had been wound up and placed at the gate to do so (Hodge 631). Again racism is shown towards the blacks as they can't admit their children to the private Roman Catholic school. Tantie's last resort is to leave her niece with Mrs. Hinds. Tantie leaves her niece saying, ...jus' you remember you going there to learn book do' let them p ut no blasted *censored* in yu head (Hodge 631). Tantie wants her niece to learn but not about all the bull the white man will try and feed her. With Tantie gone, her niece is left with a group of children who repeatedly say their multiplication tables over and over. Here we can we that there s really not much teaching going on or learning for that matter. While the children are in the mitts of their chaos, Mrs. Hinds sits in her chair with a piece of embroidery. This ritual continues for some time until it is recess time. The narrator of the story doesn't want to go out and play but wants to learn. As she explains, Go out and play indeed, when I had come to this place to read and write and all the other mysteries one performed in school! Go out and play I would not (Hodge 632). The narrator's expectations of school were not like this and she seems to be a little disappointed. After recess the children are left with Mr. Hinds. In the classroom behind Mr. Hinds is a picture of Churchill. If the children would start to be loud and become disorderly, Mr. Hinds would try and make them feel guilty. He would bring up the picture of Churchill saying it was unworthy behavior in front of the greatest Englishman who ever lived (Hodge 632). This is a bit ridiculous because these children obviously have no idea who Churchill is. This is exactly what Brathwaite is talking about when he says the system would try and instill American heritage into these children. Later on in the story Mrs. Hines recites some British hymns with the children. Here the children are forced to stand still and repeat after Mrs. Hines, who instructs, Not an eyelid must bat not a finger must twitch when we honor the Mother

Free Essays on Losing Ground

Charles Murray’s third part of Losing Ground, which is accurately called â€Å"interpreting the data† explains how the information gathered is used and interpreted. It explains how the education system still fails to help its youth, with similar problems of the early seventies still unchanged. It also talks of the working poor and how they would receive more benefits in the 1970’s if the accepted welfare rather than work, then in the 1960’s. This was labeled as an incentive to fail. This stage of the book also explains why economic growth in the 1970’s was losing steam. â€Å"One reason that the economic growth in the 1970’s lost its power to reduce poverty was that many of the poor were without jobs. If one has no job, it makes no difference how much the economy grows, poverty remains.† The government was able to make a stronger Labor Department to jump on this crisis and see to it that it could better train people to find new jobs and to help the people attain jobs that it did. This was able to boost prosperity of the nation on a larger scale and to aid it as it turned over into a new decade and things were looking up and it was a big impact which people needed to see. â€Å"The bare fact that a cause-effect relationship links certain social policies to some of the trends we examined in part two has been established. It was most clearly established, oddly, in an ambitious attempt to discredit the notion that such links exist.† The above text deals with the chapter titled â€Å"The social scientists and the great experience.† In 1965 the social scientists began to reach out from the campuses to join in the excitement at the nation’s capital in Washington. The fourth and final stage of the book is entitled â€Å"rethinking social policy,† in which we find three chapters entitled ‘what do we want to accomplish,’ ‘the constraints on helping’ and ‘choosing a future.’ The first chapter explains the goals... Free Essays on Losing Ground Free Essays on Losing Ground Charles Murray’s third part of Losing Ground, which is accurately called â€Å"interpreting the data† explains how the information gathered is used and interpreted. It explains how the education system still fails to help its youth, with similar problems of the early seventies still unchanged. It also talks of the working poor and how they would receive more benefits in the 1970’s if the accepted welfare rather than work, then in the 1960’s. This was labeled as an incentive to fail. This stage of the book also explains why economic growth in the 1970’s was losing steam. â€Å"One reason that the economic growth in the 1970’s lost its power to reduce poverty was that many of the poor were without jobs. If one has no job, it makes no difference how much the economy grows, poverty remains.† The government was able to make a stronger Labor Department to jump on this crisis and see to it that it could better train people to find new jobs and to help the people attain jobs that it did. This was able to boost prosperity of the nation on a larger scale and to aid it as it turned over into a new decade and things were looking up and it was a big impact which people needed to see. â€Å"The bare fact that a cause-effect relationship links certain social policies to some of the trends we examined in part two has been established. It was most clearly established, oddly, in an ambitious attempt to discredit the notion that such links exist.† The above text deals with the chapter titled â€Å"The social scientists and the great experience.† In 1965 the social scientists began to reach out from the campuses to join in the excitement at the nation’s capital in Washington. The fourth and final stage of the book is entitled â€Å"rethinking social policy,† in which we find three chapters entitled ‘what do we want to accomplish,’ ‘the constraints on helping’ and ‘choosing a future.’ The first chapter explains the goals...

Emarketing Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emarketing Models - Essay Example There are several models available when we consider the area of e-marketing in a broader perspective. Each model can be more applicable to different business types and are designed to provide a company with the tools to support the essential elements of marketing, price, promotion, product and place.But only few of these models come into the picture when we consider a particular company or organization Two of the models which we are discussing here are Brokerage Model and Advertising Model. Before venturing out the idea of they supporting the 4Ps. Lets give a brief idea about each one of them. Brokerage model main idea revolves around Brokers who are also called as market makers. Their role is to bring buyers and sellers together and facilitate transactions. The major areas where they play a role are business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), or consumer-to-consumer (C2C) markets. Usually a broker charges a fee or commission for each transaction it enables. Some of the areas which are part of brokerage model are Market Place exchange, Buy/Sell Fulfillment, Demand Collection System, Auction Broker, Transaction Broker, Distributor, Search Agent and Virtual Market Place.

Samat pricing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Samat pricing - Essay Example Buying the product through an infomercial and shopping at the store both provide different channels for the same product. Purchasing an item on a website would be another channel a company could use to differentiate prices. ‘Regional pricing’ refers to the practice of pricing items differently in different regions, sometimes to better match local economies. Often cars are priced by regional pricing, and a person may pay more or less for a vehicle depending on the town, or even the country, in which they live. Anyone who has watched a home shopping network knows what ‘time based differentiation’ is. It is the practice of charging a different price based on how quickly a consumer gets an item or the length it takes to provide a service. Sometimes, if you â€Å"order now!† you’ll get a discount, or you may pay more if you ask for overnight shipping. When it is not possible for a company to use other sorts of price differentiation, ‘product v ersioning’ is a tactic that is sometimes used. The company creates slightly different ‘versions’ of the same product in order to adjust price by region or price sensitivity, justifying it by saying that it is a different version. The Apple corporation is known to do this sometimes with their ipod line. If the customer is unfamiliar with the features provided by the device, the company can simply repackage it into a slightly different package, and call it a new version, justifying any price changes they wish. Oftentimes, a company will offer coupons or rebates as a customer incentive. These are often beneficial financially to the company for several reasons. If a customer has a coupon for a particular item, they may go to a store they do not usually frequent to redeem it. This gets people in the door who may purchase additional items than the one they intended to come for. Also, in the case of rebates, since the customer must send them in after purchase and some l ose them or forget, this can sometimes lead to greater company profits. SECTION 2 Through the use of dynamic pricing, demand can be shifted from one period of time in a quarter or sales period to another. As available capacity increases, a shift is made in the product to another quarter by a changing the price. Through this practice, the company can attempt to predict the overall demand for their product. If sales are an uncertainty, a company may want to increase prices so that product manufacturing is controlled. This way, they do not create more supply than demand. Demand can change by season, and should be considered a variable. SECTION 3 The strategy of the Coca Cola Corportation was successful because it allowed the company to increase profit margins on days with a higher temperature. Consumers may have felt differently if they had realized that Coke was capitalizing on their thirst, and the heat, a factor that they the customer could not control. Some may have felt that they were being taken advantage of in this way. This example of price gouging was effective because the consumer at large accepted the situation and was unaware of the practice, they just knew they wanted their sodas. SECTION 4 [I WASN'T SURE THAT YOUR ANSWER TO THIS WAS ACTUALLY CORRECT, SO I TOOK THE LIBERTY OF REWRITING IT. IF YOU LIKE IT, PLEASE USE IT, IF NOT, DELETE THIS AND GO BACK TO YOUR PREVIOUS WORK.] In the case of the clothing company, Zara, they utilize a time sensitive outsourcing strategy. They outsource lines of clothing that are still selling, but

Airport Master Plans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Airport Master Plans - Research Paper Example 4 billion by 2030 and there is required more runway space to cater to this large number of passenger growth on annual basis. The cargo will increase by 4.8 percent annually whereas, the cargo operations will increase by slightly less momentum than the cargo. The master plan caters to all these issues in a direct and comprehensive manner. The current master plan has catered to all the airport facilities, tenants, airlines, off-airport or transit plan, process to involve public, retail enhancement plan, environmental plan and financial plan for all the facilities at the airport. The new plan has expanded the Terminal 2 West and provided space for 10 jets, constructed new apron, taxilane, second level curb, parking structure, vehicle circulation, new access road, hangars and apron based on 12.4 acres of land. It will reconstruct the taxiway C, demolish the standing facilities at the airport and relocate the SAN Park Pacific Highway (‘Master Plan’,

Fullerenes Synthesis Extraction and Purification

Fullerenes Synthesis Extraction and Purification There are many methods to synthesis C60 and C70 in gram quantities in the laboratory. In addition, higher mass fullerenes (larger fullerenes molecules) can be produced and isolated , albeit in very small amounts [1]. Most methods for generation of large quantities of fullerenes produce a mixture of impurity molecules and stable fullerenes. For this reason, fullerene synthesis must be followed by processes of extraction and purification of fullerenes from impurities according to mass [1]. Synthesis of Fullerenes: Fullerene molecules can be synthesized in the laboratory in a wide variety of methods, all involving the formation of a carbon- rich vapour [1]. Early methods used laser evaporation technique which produces very small quantities of fullerenes [1]. The later approaches involve an electric discharge between graphite electrodes in He gas [10]. Laser Evaporation Technique: This method was used in 1984 for the first time by Rohlfing and others [8]. They noticed that carbon cluster Cn with a huge number of carbon atoms (more than 190) could be produced [9]. In 1985 Kroto, Smalley and co- workers used this technique to generate and detect the most stable carbon clusters [7]. This method involves vaporization of carbon species from the rotating graphite disk into a high density helium, using a Nd:YAG laser operation at 532nm, (fig2). The resulting carbon clusters were analysised by time -of- flight mass spectrometry. The first observation of the mass of C60 was a 720 amu peak. Although this approach produces minute quantities of fullerenes, it is still essential if when we use later modification. This modification will help to heat the dusk of graphite. Therefore, it gives remarkable control of fullerene distribution and the generation of specific fullerenes [2]. Arc Evaporation: There is no doubt that this technique is an efficient way to produce gram quantities of fullerenes in the laboratory [1]. For the formation of fullerenes by this technique, an arc is struck between two graphite electrodes in atmosphere of 100~200 torr of He. The contact between the electrodes is maintained by the influence of gravity. The apparatus is surrounded by water to cool the soot to achieve the resulting soot which may contain approximately 10-15% of soluble fullerenes [2]. The first design by Wudl and co- workers used a pyrex cylinder for the vacuum shroud. Although this gives a suitable method for visual inspection of the graphite electrodes through the well, the glass cylinder is easily damaged. For this reason, it is appropriate to change it with a stainsteel cylinder with a window [1]. Fullerene Extraction: In this process of fullerenes production, soluble impurity molecules and insoluble nanoscale carbon soot are generated with soluble fullerenes. Two effective methods are used to extract the fullerenes from the soot [1]. Solvent Methods: Solvent method is the most common method is used to dissolve the fullerenes in benzene, toluene (preferred over benzene due to its toxicity is lower) or other suitable solvent. However, the solvent also contains other soluble hydrocarbon impurities [2]. It can be separated soot and other insoluble molecules from the solution by filtration. The early method used Soxhelt extraction in a hot solvent to remove fullerenes from the soot. This technique is used where the molecules to be extracted from the solid state are soluble in organic solvent, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from coal. This apparatus consists of double thimble containing soot, fullerenes and other materials and at the bottom the solvent is boiled in the flask. The solvent vapors and rises to condense in the condenser unit, the solvent distills then the solution passes through the thimble wall. The solution which contains the extracted molecules returns to the flask. The molecules that are not soluble in the so lvent remain in the thimble. Another alternative method, the soot is separated in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at room temperature before sonicating the soot in an ultrasonic bath for 20 minute. Removing insoluble molecules by filtration and a rotary evaporator at 50Â °C are used to remove THF from the fullerenes. It can be noticed that the higher boiling point solvent and more polar isolate the higher mass fullerenes [1]. Sublimation Methods: It can be sublimated microcrystalline C60 and C70 powder at low temperature Ts~350Â °C (C60) and Ts~460Â °C (C70). For this reason, C60 and C70 can be separated directly from the soot without introducing solvents, such as benzene, toluene, carbon disulfide or hexane. This method provides a beneficial alternative to solvent extraction for some cases which are sensitive to contamination of solvent in the sample. In this approach, the raw soot is placed in a quartz tube and the whole apparatus is heated in a furnace. Dynamic pumping is preferred because it is likely the soot may contain polyaromatic hydrocarbons impurities. The raw arc soot in the end of tube is kept at the highest temperature T~600-700Â ° C. The higher mass fullerenes sublimate from the soot which then condenses in the colder section of the tube. Since the sublimation temperature of C70 and higher fullerenes are higher than that of C60, they will condense closer to the soot. The production of a C60 molecular beam fr om a microcrystalline mixture of C60 and C70 depends on the difference in sublimation temperature between C60 and C70. This microcrystalline mixture is placed in a dynamic vacuum and is heated above the sublimation temperature of C60. The sublimation rate for C60 in vacuum at T~400 Â °C is favored by a factor of 20 over that C70. A pure molecular beam of C60 can be obtained, because C70 is a factor of ~ 7 less abundant in arc soot than C60 [1]. Kratschmer et al [11] used the method of directly subliming fullerenes from the solid material. However, this does not provide pure fullerenes. Fullerene Purification: The previous methods of extraction may bring impurity molecules with the most stable fullerenes. The step of chemical purification must be carried out, if a pure fullerene microcrystalline powder or solution is desired. The step involves sublimation methods based on temperature gradients and solvent methods based on liquid chromatography. Fullerene purification means the separation of the different fullerenes in the fullerene extract into C60, C70, C76, C84 etc. Sensitive tools, such as liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), optical absorption spectroscopy and infrared [1]. Solvent Methods: The main technique for fullerene purification is liquid chromatography (LC). LC is a wet chemistry method which includes a solution ( called the mobile phase ) of a molecular mixture. This solution is forced to pass through a column filled with a high surface area solid (called the stationary phase ). The separation of fractions is verified qualitatively by the comparison of the observed optical spectra, vibration spectra and NMR data or by color ( magenta or purple for C60 in toluene and reddish- orange for C70 in toluene). Liquid chromatography separates molecules according to their weights. Moreover, this technique can be utilized to separate a single allotrope, such as C76, or to isolate isomers with different molecular shapes but having the same molecular weight, such as separating C78 with C2Ï… symmetry from C78 with D3 symmetry [1]. The liquid chromatography process involves chemical or physical interactions between a particular molecule and the stationary phase. This interaction reduces (or raises) the rate of migration for that molecule through the column or raises (or reduces) the retention time for that molecule. Remarkable chemical or physical differences for the molecular species, such as surface absorption, shape and mass are important to provide a clear chromatographic separation. Early approaches to C60, C70, and higher fullerenes purification included flash column chromatography of the raw fullerene in a column packed with neutral alumina as the stationary phase and hexane/toluene ( 95/5 volume % ) as the mobile phase. Although this process was found useful, it used abundant quantities of solvent that was difficult to recycle [1]. One of the first important development to this method was high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

racism Essay -- essays research papers fc

Racism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Racism, what does that word mean. To many people it means that ones ethnic stock is superior to others, but this is the dictionary definition. To me racism is; hate crimes, people bias towards certain ethnic groups, ignorance, intolerance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hate crimes happen a lot because of racism, for example; in Georgia two white males beat a black man and drag him behind their truck in till his head was ripped off.(www.princeton.edu/bnsimon/race.html) All of this because of his skin color. Hitler killed all those Jews because he thought he was better than them, more superior to them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Certain ethnic groups are sometimes bias to other ethnic groups. Like the whites think that the blacks are not as good because they have dark skin. A good example of the whites not liking the blacks is the KKK, they are a organized group of whites that don’t like the blacks.(Ethics and Values volume 7) Back in the day the whites would have blacks as there slaves, make them work with out receiveing any money for it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ignorance, what is ignorance. The dictionary says that it is the lack of knowledge or understanding. that is part of racism. Some ethnic groups don’t understand others so they automatically think they are better. The best way to fight racism is for a more critical scence for all people because the privilage of â€Å"whiteness† has made many whites either unable to talk about race or very uncomfortable doing so. we never hear people reflect on what it feels like and means to be white except for that irritating â€Å"angry white male talk.† Mostly for ethnic groups like Jews, Irish, Italions, who have been descriminated against on a basis of ethnicity.(Cornel West) Every one has had their shot at defining â€Å"race† Theologins had their shot for hundreds of years. Then scientists took over in the nineteeth century. social scienetists have dominated the twentiah century definitions of race. (cornel West)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some people think that color blindness is the answer to racial divides but how many white people realize that this means more than other races giving up their indentifications and thinking of themselves as individuals. In south africa they are setting up to find ways to stop racism in advertising.( Gomes - Sheftel Nasoan, Racism, )  ... ...worth escaped my soul. You were vultures wanting to leave me with only a shell. You almost succeded Yet I have removed your curse. This poem is about her being a minority and getting called names by people. She says that when she was growing up she was different. Racism in any form is a realistic and homble way of thinking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I’ve found out that Racism isn’t just a word, it is a feeling, thought, action. Racism still exists today and will probably exists forever. There will all ways be that one person who thinks he is better than another person. And Because of this I don’t think that there is a way to ever stop racism. There are only ways to help keep it down. If you see some one experiencing hate because of there race, you could help them out by telling the person doing it to stop. Bibliography www.prinveton.edu/bnsimon/race.html www.encyclopedia.com/articles/10725raceclassificationandracism.html Mentor older brother, January 6, 2002 Gomes - Sheftel Nasoan, Racism, Therosen publishing group inc West, cornel Race Matters, Beacon Press Boston 1997 Ethics and Values Volume7, Racism - slander, grolier educational 1999 Juneau Empire, January 7, 2002